Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
int threeSumClosest(vector<int> &num, int target) {
int result = 0;
if(num.size() <= 2)
return result;
int mindiff = INT_MAX;
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
int i = 0;
while(i < num.size())
{
int j = i +1 ;
int k = num.size() - 1;
while(j < k )
{
int x = num[i] + num[j] + num[k];
if(abs(x - target) < mindiff)
{
mindiff = abs(x - target);
result = x;
}
if(x == target)
return x;
else if(x > target)
k--;
else
j++;
}
i++;
}
return result;
}
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